Differences Between Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans. In short, Direct Subsidized Loans have slightly better terms to help out students with financial need.
Drawbacks of Subsidized Loans
Subsidized loans can be really helpful if you're eligible, but not all students are. Plus, the amount you can borrow is limited per academic year. So, even if you qualify for one, a subsidized loan might not get you all the money you need for college.
You must start paying back your loan after you graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment. Repayment starts after your six-month grace period has ended.
No, you don't have to accept all of the financial aid offered to you. However, it is still very important to note that it is okay to accept all of it.
You'll have to repay the money with interest. Subsidized loans don't generally start accruing (accumulating) interest until you leave school (or drop below half-time enrollment), so accept a subsidized loan before an unsubsidized loan. Next, accept an unsubsidized loan before a PLUS loan.
What happens to the leftover financial aid money? Well, that depends on you and how you want to handle it. In general, you'll receive a refund. You can then decide whether to send the money back or keep it and use it for future educational expenses.
Remember: any unused student loan money is still part of your loan and must be repaid. You are responsible for paying interest on the unused funds, even if you don't use them at the original disbursement date.
Interest accrual, interest capitalization, fees, deferment, forbearance, and grace periods can all increase your student loan balance. Paying more than the minimum each month, making extra payments, and paying interest while in school can help reduce your loan costs.
Both Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans are offered to students regardless of their credit history and neither will result in a hard inquiry. A Direct PLUS Loan, however, does require a credit check, so if you're considering one, your credit scores may take a slight hit.
Explore your federal options first
For most student borrowers, federal Direct loans are the better option. They almost always cost less and are easier to repay.
How will I receive my Direct Subsidized Loan or Direct Unsubsidized Loan funds? The school will first apply the loan funds to your school account to pay for tuition, fees, room and board as well as any other school charges. Any additional loan funds will be returned to you.
Federal student loans are the most common type of student loan. There are four main types of federal student loans: subsidized, unsubsidized, parent loans, and consolidation loans. There are also private student loans, which generally have higher interest rates and stricter requirements.
Which loans are eligible for loan forgiveness? Only Federal Direct Loan Program loans that are not in default are eligible for PSLF (ie - Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, Direct PLUS Loans, Direct Consolidation Loans).
There are no income limits to apply, and many state and private colleges use the FAFSA to determine your financial aid eligibility. To qualify for aid, however, you'll also need to submit a FAFSA every year you're in school.
By making student loan payments while you're in college, you may be able to lower your total loan cost, make your post-school payments more manageable, and build credit.
To request an aid adjustment, contact your school's financial aid office. Your school may ask you to provide documentation about your circumstances so that they can consider making an adjustment to your FAFSA information and aid offer.
Unlike a subsidized loan, you are responsible for the interest from the time the unsubsidized loan is disbursed until it's paid in full. You can choose to pay the interest or allow it to accrue (accumulate) and be capitalized (that is, added to the principal amount of your loan).
Best repayment option: standard repayment. On the standard student loan repayment plan, you make equal monthly payments for 10 years. If you can afford the standard plan, you'll pay less in interest and pay off your loans faster than you would on other federal repayment plans.
Students selected for verification of their FAFSA form may wonder, “Does FAFSA check your bank accounts?” FAFSA does not directly view the student's or parent's bank accounts.
Grants and Student Loans
If you get your loan money, but then you realize that you don't need the money after all, you may cancel all or part of your loan within 120 days of receiving it and no interest or fees will be charged.
Federal Direct Loans
If you are awarded Federal Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized loans, each loan must be accepted or declined. ALL of a Subsidized Loan must be accepted before accepting any portion of an Unsubsidized Loan.
Given the option, you should accept a Direct Subsidized Loan first. Then, if you still need additional financial aid to pay for college or career school, accept the Direct Unsubsidized Loan.
Your Pell Grant refund can be paid out directly to you once your institutional educational expenses are all paid. Once you've received the payment, you can choose to do whatever you'd like with it. However, you'll get the best bang for your buck if you spend it on other educational expenses.
For example, if your citizenship status changed because your visa expired or it was revoked, then you would be ineligible. Other reasons for financial aid disqualification include: Not maintaining satisfactory progress at your college or degree program. Not filling out the FAFSA each year you are enrolled in school.