Couples should generally prioritize paying off high-interest debt (over 6-7%), such as credit cards, before retiring to reduce monthly cash flow strain. While being debt-free is ideal for maximizing retirement income, lower-interest debt (e.g., mortgages) may be managed, provided the Debt-to-Income ratio (DTI) remains below 35%.
Key takeaways
If the interest rate on your debt is 6% or greater, you should generally pay down debt before investing additional dollars toward retirement. This guideline assumes that you've already put away some emergency savings, you've fully captured any employer match, and you've paid off all credit card debt.
The $1,000 a month rule is a retirement guideline suggesting you need about $240,000 saved for every $1,000 per month in desired income, based on a 5% annual withdrawal rate (5% of $240k is $12k/year, or $1k/month). It's a simple way to set savings goals, but it doesn't account for inflation, taxes, or other income like Social Security, so it's best used as a starting point, not a complete plan.
Unfortunately, debt can wreak havoc on your retirement income planning. You need to know how to be debt-free as soon as possible because the alternative can be grim. In retirement, you'll likely have a fixed income—maybe even reduced income—making debt payments a greater burden than they were during your working life.
A common rule of thumb suggests that most couples who want to maintain their lifestyle need 70% to 80% of their pre-retirement income to do so. If a couple earns $120,000, for example, that means they should plan to spend approximately $84,000 to $96,000 per year after retiring.
Suze Orman strongly advocates paying off your mortgage by retirement for financial freedom and peace of mind, but her advice on how varies by situation, often prioritizing a solid emergency fund and retirement savings first, especially if interest rates are low. While she pushes for paying down debt aggressively (even reducing retirement savings beyond the 401(k) match), she cautions against draining savings for low-interest mortgages if it leaves you vulnerable to job loss or emergencies, suggesting you should have a strong safety net before using savings to pay it off.
The #1 regret of retirees is not saving enough money, with studies showing a large majority wish they had saved more and started earlier, leading to financial stress and limitations in their desired lifestyle. Other major regrets often center around a lack of planning for time, health, and experiences, such as working too long, putting off travel, or not planning for future healthcare costs, says financial experts and financial planning sources.
Key Points. The 4% rule is a popular strategy for managing retirement savings. Suze Orman thinks 4% may be too aggressive a withdrawal rate today. She recommends a more conservative approach coupled with other means of attaining financial security in retirement.
Moynes refers to as the 3 D's: depression, divorce, and cognitive decline. This period can be incredibly challenging as retirees struggle to find a new sense of purpose and direction without the familiar structure of their careers.
Dave Ramsey's debt payoff strategy centers on the Debt Snowball method, a behavioral approach focusing on paying off debts from smallest balance to largest for motivational wins, combined with strict budgeting, cutting expenses, increasing income, and eliminating new debt, all part of his broader 7 Baby Steps plan, particularly Baby Step 2. The core idea is that behavior (80%) drives finance (20%), so small wins build momentum to tackle bigger debts, rather than focusing solely on high-interest rates.
Paying off significant debt generally trumps savings. You can always build up your savings once you are out of debt. First, try to address your debts, get them to a manageable place and then determine if you can adjust your budget to start building up your savings.
Average retirement Income for Couples
However, it's important to note that the average income and median income are different. Median retirement income for a couple is lower – at only $72,800. That means more than half of retirees make less than $73,000 annually from their retirement income.
The top ten financial mistakes most people make after retirement are:
“If your mortgage rate is around 3 percent, it might not make sense to pay it off early.” But, he adds, “if you have a newer mortgage with a rate closer to 6 or 7 percent, putting extra money toward your mortgage can be a smart move, since it's harder to find low-risk investments that pay that much.”
The average retiree's monthly expenses in the U.S. hover around $4,600 to $5,400, with younger retirees (65-74) spending more, often over $5,000 monthly, while those 75+ spend closer to $4,400 as transportation and entertainment costs decrease, though healthcare costs can rise, with housing, transportation, healthcare, and food being the biggest categories.
One common approach is to take required minimum distributions (RMDs) starting at age 73, which helps you avoid penalties and ensures a steady income stream. Another option is to roll over your 401(k) into an IRA, offering more flexibility and potentially better investment choices.
Only a small percentage of Americans retire with $1 million or more in retirement savings, with figures from the Federal Reserve and Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) showing around 3.2% of retirees hitting that mark, though some sources cite slightly lower numbers for all Americans (around 2.5%) or higher estimates for households nearing retirement (over 10% of older households have $1M+ net worth, not just retirement funds). The reality is most retirees have significantly less, with the median for ages 65-74 being around $200,000-$609,000 in retirement accounts.
So a mortgage is the one kind of debt we don't yell at you for. But if you go that route, stick to the 25% rule—remember, that means never buying a house with a monthly payment that's more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay.