In India, key tax-free (exempt) income sources include agricultural income, gifts from specified relatives, life insurance maturity proceeds, and interest from PPF. Other exemptions feature scholarships, certain gratuity amounts, leave encashment, and interest on tax-free bonds. Under the new tax regime, individuals with taxable income up to ₹7 lakhs can be tax-free.
List of Tax-Free Income Sources in India
Tax-free income in new tax regime (Financial Year 2025-26)
This means that individuals earning up to Rs. 12 lakh will have their tax liability effectively reduced to zero. For salaried employees, an additional standard deduction of Rs. 75,000 elevates the tax-free income threshold to Rs. 12.75 lakh.
India offers a vibrant and diverse shopping experience, and while general shopping includes GST (Goods and Services Tax), you can still enjoy duty-free shopping at international airports and shop smartly across the country.
Foreign nationals visiting India on tourist visas can claim refunds of IGST paid on their purchases of goods in India. The eligibility criteria for such refunds of IGST are: The person claiming the refund must be an international tourist as per Section 15 of the IGST Act.
The GST/HST break includes certain qualifying goods, such as:
Essential food items and daily-use goods like Indian breads, UHT milk, paneer, namkeens, chocolates, shampoos, soaps, bicycles, and kitchenware are now cheaper under the new GST rates 2025.
GST-Free Items:
By zero rating it is meant that the entire value chain of the supply is exempt from tax. This means that in case of zero rating, not only is the output exempt from payment of tax, there is no bar on taking/availing credit of taxes paid on the input side for making/providing the output supply.
Maximum marginal rate is the highest rate of tax at any income level. This means for those with incomes between Rs 2 crore and Rs 5 crore, 39% will be the highest applicable tax rate, and for those with incomes above Rs 5 crore, it will be 42.74% — the highest tax rate since 1992.
The gift tax exclusion is $19,000 in 2025 and 2026. This annual exclusion is per gift recipient. You could give away the limit to several different people in a single year and still not have to file a gift tax return or pay the gift tax.
The Australian Government's Tourist Refund Scheme (TRS) allows international travellers to claim a refund on the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Wine Equalisation Tax (WET). The government pays this on eligible purchases you make in Australia and take offshore when you meet certain conditions.
Sikkim is the only state in India where eligible native residents don't pay income tax, thanks to special constitutional provisions under Article 371 (F).
You can claim a refund on the VAT return itself by completing Box 23 except in the case of appellate orders. In this case the tax department will issue a Form within 15 days of receipt of the appellate order. You have to confirm the claim on the same Form within 15 days of receipt of the Form.
Generally, basic food items like fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, bread, and milk are GST-free. However, foods that are prepared, cooked, or consumed on the premises, such as meals at restaurants or takeaway hot food, are typically taxable.
5 percent GST. A wide range of everyday essentials and business inputs now fall under the concessional 5 percent rate. In food and beverages, items like butter, ghee, dry fruits, biscuits, juices, cheese, and dairy fats have become cheaper, reducing costs for households and input expenses for the hospitality sector.
Types of GST in India
CGST (Central Goods and Services Tax) SGST (State Goods and Services. IGST (Integrated Goods and Services Tax) UTGST (Union Territory Goods and Services Tax)
Goods and services exempted from VAT are:
Cereals, edible fruits and vegetables (not frozen or processed), edible roots and tubers, fish and meat (not packaged or processed), tender coconut, jaggery, tea leaves (not processed), coffee beans (not roasted), seeds, ginger, turmeric, betel leaves, papad, flour, curd, lassi, buttermilk, milk, and aquatic feeds, and ...
Fresh milk and pasteurized milk are fully exempt from GST. Further, milk products like curd, lassi, buttermilk, and paneer also are exempt from GST if sold in form apart from those pre-packaged and labeled.