Non-GST supplies are goods or services that fall completely outside the scope of the GST framework and are not leviable to tax under the Act. Key examples include alcohol for human consumption and petroleum products (petrol, diesel, natural gas, ATF). These items are usually subject to state excise duties and VAT rather than GST, and no Input Tax Credit (ITC) can be claimed on them.
Fresh fruits, fresh milk, curd, bread, etc. Exports and supplies made to SEZ units or SEZ developers, of both goods and services. Grains, salt, jaggery, etc. Alcohol used for human consumption, natural gas, petrol and its products, etc.
These are purchases/sales that have a 0% GST rate. Examples include, purchasing items from overseas (exports); purchasing items from within Australia that are not subject to GST, eg. fresh food, some education. GST free sale /expenses are reported on your BAS.
Key items exempted from GST:
Nil-rated supply is a type of GST supply where the GST rate is also 0%, but the supplier cannot claim the input tax credit. Non-GST supply or non-taxable supply is a type of GST supply that does not attract any GST, and exempt supply is a type of GST supply that is exempt from GST.
1. Non-GST Supply. Non-GST Supply means supply of goods or services or both which is not leviable to tax under GST. Therefore these will be shown by you as your inward Non GST supply if you are availing theses supplies. No input tax credit is available in case of non-GST supplies.
Office supplies, equipment, rental costs, and professional services are examples of expenses on which input tax can be claimed. Further, input tax cannot be claimed on the following expenses: private use, non-business entertainment, and motor vehicle expenses.
Some supplies are exempt from the GST/HST – that is, no GST/HST applies to them. This means that you do not charge the GST/HST on these supplies of property and services, and you are generally not entitled to claim ITCs on property and services acquired to provide these supplies.
GST stands for Goods and Services Tax, a broad consumption tax levied on most goods and services sold for domestic consumption, collected by businesses from consumers and remitted to the government, effectively acting as an indirect tax. It's a unified tax system in many countries, replacing multiple older taxes, and is applied at each stage of production and distribution, with the final burden falling on the end consumer.
Common Examples of GST Exempt Transactions:
Financial services – Most banking services, interest payments, and insurance premiums. Residential rent – Rental income from residential properties. Donated goods and services – Items or services that are given away without payment.
Supplies which don't come under the scope of the GST are termed as Non-GST supplies. However, these supplies can attract taxes other than the GST as per the jurisdiction of the state or the country. Some examples of such supplies include petrol, alcohol, etc.
If you're a sole trader, and you estimate you'll earn $75,000+ in a 12-month period in self-employed income, you are required to register for and charge GST on your goods and services.
The GST Council, a constitutional body, oversees the GST regime. They make key decisions on tax rates, exemptions, and policies. Furthermore, the CGST Act and IGST Act provide the legal foundation for GST implementation.
What Products Can Be Sold Without GST Registration?
Certain goods and services are exempt from GST due to their essential nature. This exemption applies based on the type of supply, not the supplier. Example: Healthcare services, educational services, and public utility services (e.g., water supply) are exempt from GST.
Exempt supplies under GST include nil-rated supplies, supplies wholly or partially exempted by government notification, and non-taxable supplies like alcoholic liquor for human consumption. Exempt goods and services do not attract GST, and input tax credit (ITC) for such supplies cannot be claimed or utilized.
GST-Free Items:
The manufacturer buys raw material worth INR 500 that is inclusive of the GST of INR 50 (10% of 500). He then adds his own value of INR 50 to the materials during the manufacturing process. This brings the gross value of the product to INR 550.
Subtracting GST from Price
To calculate how much GST was included in the price, divide the total price by 11 ($1000∕11=$90.91). To calculate the price without GST, divide the price by 1.1 ($1000∕1.1=$909.09).
Types of supply under GST
Under the GST, supply of goods and/or services can be classified into two major categories - Taxable supplies and Non-taxable supplies. These are further classified into different types based on the nature of supply made.
Sales that do not include GST in their price are known as GST-free sales. In contrast, sales that have GST included in their price are known as 'taxable sales'. Examples of items that are GST-free include: basic food, such as fruits, vegetables, meat, fish and eggs.
List of Goods Exempted from GST
You can claim a credit for any goods and services tax (GST) included in the price you pay for things you use in your business. This is called an input tax credit, or a GST credit.