Dave Ramsey advises treating an inheritance as a "gift to be managed," not wasted. Key steps include taking time to grieve before acting, paying off all debt (including the mortgage) to become debt-free, building an emergency fund, and investing for the future. He emphasizes giving a portion away, ensuring the money creates a lasting legacy.
If one received a large inheritance it is a good idea to use it for something like a down payment on a residence or perhaps in something that makes you money (invest in a business or buy income property). That would mean refraining on using that money for smaller stuff or general expenses.
What should you not do with inheritance money?
What Do I Do With a Cash Inheritance?
The "7-year inheritance rule" (primarily a UK concept) means gifts you give away become exempt from Inheritance Tax (IHT) if you live for seven years or more after making the gift; if you die within that time, the gift may be taxed, often with a reduced rate (taper relief) applied if you die between years 3 and 7, but at the full 40% if you die within 3 years, helping people reduce their estate's taxable value by giving assets away earlier.
The biggest blunder when it comes to inheritance and benefactors is not having a Will at all! If you pass away without a valid Will, or die intestate, there are rules set down by law that stipulate how the estate is to be administered. These rules of intestacy follow a hierarchy of who should benefit from the estate.
How does the IRS find out about inheritance from parents? The estate itself is required to report asset transfers via various tax forms (like Form 706 for estate tax or Form 1041 for estate income). These forms alert the IRS to the assets.
You can deposit a large cash inheritance into a savings account, either by check or by wire transfer to your bank.
Give more money away
Lifetime gifting is a straightforward way to begin reducing your IHT bill. By gifting money during lifetime, that would have been part of an inheritance anyway, you reduce the size of your estate so that there is smaller amount subject to IHT on your death.
Inheriting $100,000 or more is often considered sizable. This sum of money is significant, and it's essential to manage it wisely to meet your financial goals. A wealth manager or financial advisor can help you navigate how to approach this. Learn how annuities can be effectively combined with trusts in an estate plan.
Small inheritance ($20,000)
Even if you receive a modest inheritance—you have many options. One idea is to fund an emergency savings account. Experts recommend that you have six months of living expenses set aside for emergencies, and $20,000 would put you well on the way toward this goal.
Estate tax: This is the tax taken out of an estate (cash, real estate, stocks, etc.) upon someone's death. The federal estate tax only comes into play when the total estate value exceeds $13.99 million (the same as the lifetime gift tax exclusion). Any portion of the assets exceeding this amount is a taxable estate.
Yes, you can give your son $100,000 tax-free in 2025 by utilizing the annual gift tax exclusion and your lifetime exemption, but you'll need to report the gift to the IRS on Form 709 since it exceeds the $19,000 annual limit, though you won't pay tax unless you exceed your much larger $13.99 million lifetime gift/estate tax exemption. The gift is considered yours (the giver) for tax purposes, not your son's.
Charity exemption
Like the spousal exemption, assets passing to charity on death are exempt from inheritance tax. As such, if an entire estate passes to charity, there will be no inheritance tax due.
In simple terms, the Golden Rule states that if a person creating a Will (called a testator) is elderly, unwell, or there are concerns about their mental capacity, the person drafting the Will should take extra precautions.
The 3-6-9 rule in finance is a guideline for building an emergency fund, suggesting you save 3 months of essential expenses for stable jobs, 6 months for most people (especially those with families/mortgages), and 9 months for those with irregular income (freelancers, sole earners) or high financial risk. It's a flexible strategy to provide financial security, helping you avoid debt or panic withdrawals during unexpected job loss or emergencies, with the exact target depending on your income stability and dependents.
Non-Probate Assets (Life Insurance, Retirement Accounts)
One of the most common mistakes people make is listing life insurance policies and retirement accounts in their wills. These assets are passed down through beneficiary designations and do not go through probate.
2. Changes to Gifting & Inheritance Rules. Annual Gift Tax Exemption Increase: You can now gift up to $19,000 per person per year without triggering taxes. A married couple can give $38,000 to each child or grandchild tax-free.
It's important to note that this annual exemption is your total allowance for a given tax year, which means you could give all £3,000 to one child, or split it between several children.. Note that this is a per person allowance, so both parents may gift £3,000 each per year tax-free.