What happens if an executor of a will dies?

Asked by: Prof. Treva Cronin V  |  Last update: February 15, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (31 votes)

If the executor of a will passes away before the testator, then a new one can be named. That may require the testator to amend an existing will or nullify it and draft an entirely new one to change the executor.

What happens when the executor of a will dies?

Most wills name one or more alternate executors to fill in in case the first-named executor cannot fulfill the role (for whatever reason). If no alternate is named in the will, then the probate court will appoint someone, just as when someone dies without a will.

Can an executor withdraw money from a deceased bank account?

An executor/administrator of an estate can only withdraw money from a deceased person's bank account if the account does not have a designated beneficiary or joint owner and is not being disposed of by the deceased person's trust.

Is an executor liable for the deceased?

Generally, executors are not personally liable for the debts of the estate.

Can a beneficiary be an executor?

An executor can also be someone you've named as a beneficiary in your will. The role of an executor is a serious one which carries a lot of responsibility. When choosing your executor or executors you need to bear this in mind. It should be someone you trust to carry out this work.

What happens if the executor of your Will dies before they probate your Will after your death?

19 related questions found

Can a beneficiary override an executor?

Can beneficiaries override an executor? Generally, no, beneficiaries cannot override an executor unless the executor fails to follow the will, breaches their fiduciary duty, or the beneficiaries obtain an order from the probate court instructing the executor to take action the executor had resisted.

Can the executor of a will take everything?

The executor of a will can take everything only if they are the sole beneficiary of a decedent's estate and all of the decedent's debts have been paid.

Who holds an executor accountable?

Executors who violate their duty may face legal action by beneficiaries or creditors, although they cannot be held accountable for a decline in asset value unless it resulted from their unreasonable actions.

Do I have to pay my deceased mother's credit card debt?

When a loved one passes away, you'll have a lot to take care of, including their finances. It's important to remember that credit card debt does not automatically go away when someone dies. It must be paid by the estate or the co-signers on the account.

What is the risk of being an executor?

Being an executor can come with certain risks and challenges, such as: Personal Liability: Executors may be held personally liable for mistakes or mismanagement of estate assets. Complex Legal Procedures: Navigating probate court and legal requirements can be overwhelming without proper guidance.

What not to do immediately after someone dies?

What Not to Do When Someone Dies: 10 Common Mistakes
  • Not Obtaining Multiple Copies of the Death Certificate.
  • 2- Delaying Notification of Death.
  • 3- Not Knowing About a Preplan for Funeral Expenses.
  • 4- Not Understanding the Crucial Role a Funeral Director Plays.
  • 5- Letting Others Pressure You Into Bad Decisions.

Can an executor decide who gets what?

While executors have discretion in some areas, your core decision-making is bounded by: The deceased's will. You must follow their distribution wishes rather than diverging based on your own judgments.

Why shouldn't you always tell your bank when someone dies?

If you contact the bank before consulting an attorney, you risk account freezes, which could severely delay auto-payments and direct deposits and most importantly mortgage payments. You should call Social Security right away to tell them about the death of your loved one.

Can an executor cut someone out of a will?

As noted in the previous section, an executor cannot change a will. This means the beneficiaries who are named in a will are there to stay. Put simply, they cannot be removed, no matter how difficult or belligerent they are being with the executor.

Is the next to kin an executor of a will?

Therefore an executor is a person allocated by the deceased prior to their death who's responsible for ensuring that the terms of the will are carried out. Whereas a next of kin will only handle these responsibilities in the absence of a will.

What happens if a will is not followed after death?

A probate court monitors the probate process, which means the probate court can also have an executor removed. You can petition the court to have the executor removed, and once the old executor is removed, the court will find another representative to handle the estate.

What debts are not forgiven upon death?

Medical debt and hospital bills don't simply go away after death. In most states, they take priority in the probate process, meaning they usually are paid first, by selling off assets if need be.

Can I use my mom's debit card after she dies?

In conclusion, it's a crime to use a dead relative's payment cards, even if they're no longer able to use them. Anyone convicted of using a card to make fraudulent purchases will face years of imprisonment for deceit, not to mention an identity theft offense will appear on their criminal record.

How long is an executor liable for debts?

The executor is responsible for notifying creditors of the deceased's death, and they generally have between three and six months to make a claim. The executor is not responsible to personally pay any of the estate's debts unless they were a co-signer or joint owner.

Can the executor take all the money?

No. An executor of a will cannot take everything unless they are the will's sole beneficiary. An executor is a fiduciary to the estate beneficiaries, not necessarily a beneficiary. Serving as an executor only entitles someone to receive an executor fee.

How powerful is the executor of a will?

While California law grants executors considerable authority in managing estate assets, the powers of an executor of a will are limited by the fiduciary duties owed to the estate and its beneficiaries. This means that executors are legally required to act in the best interests of the estate and its beneficiaries.

What is the normal fee for an executor of a will?

California has one of the most detailed schemes, which provides that the executor fee is four percent of the first $100,000 of the estate, three percent of the next $100,000, two percent of the next $800,000, one percent on the next $9 million, one-half of one percent on the next $15 million, and a “reasonable amount" ...

What happens if all the executor of a will dies?

If the executor dies during the probate process, a successor executor can step in to finish the estate settlement. That assumes, however, that the testator was forward-thinking enough to name one or more successor executors to prevent the estate from being left without one.

Can an executor of a will steal all the money?

An executor isn't allowed to act in a way that financially harms an estate or its beneficiaries. Prohibited behavior can include theft, forgery, secrecy, negligence and self-dealing. An executor must always act in the best interests of the estate and its beneficiaries.

What mistakes does an executor make?

5 Biggest Mistakes to Avoid When You're the Executor of an Estate
  • Using the Wrong Documents to Probate the Estate. ...
  • Failing to Adhere to Probate Requirements. ...
  • Making Distributions Too Early. ...
  • Tax Mistakes. ...
  • Executors Don't Always Conclude the Estate.