What happens if you don't make payments on a loan?

Asked by: Clotilde Nolan IV  |  Last update: February 4, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (56 votes)

You can be sued to collect the amount of the original loan, plus interest, court costs and other penalties. You will be reported to national credit bureaus and have your credit rating adversely affected. Your income tax refunds may be withheld and up to 15% of your wages can be garnisheed to collect the debt.

What happens if you just don't pay loans?

Failing to pay could result in your account going into default, the balance being sent to collections, your lender taking legal action against you and your credit score dropping significantly. If money is tight and you're wondering how you'll keep making your personal loan payments, here's what you should know.

Can you get in trouble for not paying a loan?

In the US, there's no debtor's prison. You can't go to jail for not paying a debt, although that doesn't include fines. If you're convicted of a crime and ordered to pay a fine, you could go to jail if you don't pay it.

Is it illegal to borrow money and not pay it back?

Borrowing money and failing to repay is not a crime, UNLESS there was some deception or fraud in your part that led your friend to give you the money.

What happens if you don't pay a loan and it goes into default?

Defaulting on a loan can cause long-lasting damage to your credit score, and in some cases, it can even result in being sued by your lender or having your property or assets seized.

It's Totally Okay if You Never Pay Off Your Loans

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Can you go to jail for loan default?

A long time ago, it was legal for people to go to jail over unpaid debts. Fortunately, debtors' prisons were outlawed by Congress in 1833. As a result, you can't go to jail for owing unpaid debts anymore.

How do I get out of a personal loan?

Can't pay back your personal loan? 5 options to consider
  1. Contact your lender right away.
  2. Try to refinance your loan.
  3. Consolidate your debt.
  4. Enroll in a debt management plan.
  5. Negotiate a settlement.

What is a major consequence of failing to pay back a loan on time?

A borrower who is past due will usually face some penalties and can be subject to late fees. Failure to repay a loan on time usually has negative implications for a borrower's credit status and may cause loan terms to be permanently adjusted.

Is it a sin to borrow money and not pay it back?

Hence, incurring a debt is not a sin. While being in debt is not a sin, Romans 13:8 tells the Christian to avoid being in debt. Sinners borrow from others and never return what they borrowed (Psalm 37:21).

Can you go to the police if someone owes you money?

Can I call the police if someone owes me money? You can, but they won't do anything about it. Debt collection is a civil matter. You'd need to sue in small claims court.

Can you sue for unpaid loan?

Yes, you can sue someone who owes you money. When someone keeps "forgetting" to pay you or flat out refuses to pay up, the situation can quickly become frustrating. You can take the issue to small claims court and pursue legal action if it falls between the minimum and maximum money thresholds under court rules.

How long can you go without paying loans?

Understanding Delinquency

If you are delinquent on your student loan payment for 90 days or more, your loan servicer will report the delinquency to the national credit bureaus, which can negatively impact your credit rating. If you continue to be delinquent, you risk your loan going into default.

What happens if you ignore your loans?

Ignoring student loans can damage your credit score, lead to wage garnishment, and accrue interest and fees. It may also result in legal action, tax refund offsets, and impact co-signers, making it crucial to address repayment issues promptly with your loan servicer.

Do unpaid loans ever go away?

A debt doesn't generally expire or disappear until its paid, but in many states, there may be a time limit on how long creditors or debt collectors can use legal action to collect a debt.

What if I am unable to pay my loan?

Next, they will offer you an extension on the repayment duration and the option for loan restructuring. If you are still unable to repay a personal loan in its entirety, lenders are at liberty to take legal action. You must pay penalties and the lender may also seize your assets.

What happens if you never pay off debt?

If you don't pay a debt, it can be sent to collections. If you continue not to pay, you'll hurt your credit score and you risk losing your property or having your wages or bank account garnished.

What does Jesus say about loans?

Luke 6:34-35

Here we have Jesus saying, “lend, expecting noth- ing in return,” again to the crowds as well as to Jesus' disciples (Lk 17, 7:1). Garland (2011) suggests that Jesus says this because his teaching reaffirms the essence of the Old Testament prohibition against interest.

What does the Bible say about people who don't pay debts?

“The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous give generously.” - Psalm 37:21. As Christians, we know that paying our debts is important. We serve a just and righteous God who hates dishonesty, but what if someone owes you money? What recourse do you have?

Is it a crime to borrow money?

If a lender does not have a consumer credit license, it is illegal for them to make a loan. It is not illegal to borrow the money, however.

Can I go to jail for not paying a personal loan?

It's possible to serve jail time if you've failed to pay your federal taxes or make child support payments. You can't go to jail merely for owing credit card, student loan, personal loan or other types of debt, which we'll explain below.

Is it illegal to not pay back a loan?

Though failure to repay a loan is not a criminal offense, some payday lenders have succeeded in using bad-check laws to file criminal complaints against borrowers, with judges erroneously rubber-stamping the complaints.

What are 3 consequences of not paying back a loan?

As mentioned previously, however, a collection agency may try to sue you for the unpaid amounts you owe, attempt to garnish your wages, or place a lien on your home through a court order. 5 And, as with a secured loan, you can expect a serious impact on your credit score.

Does the US government have a debt relief program?

When it comes to credit card debt relief, it's important to dispel a common misconception: There are no government-sponsored programs specifically designed to eliminate credit card debt. So, you should be wary of any offers claiming to represent such government initiatives, as they may be misleading or fraudulent.

Can I pause personal loan payments?

Deferment can temporarily pause your loan payments while keeping your accounts current. Lenders usually ask for proof of financial hardship to approve you for loan deferment. While payments aren't required, interest may continue to accrue. This can result in higher payments when deferment ends.

What happens if you stop paying an unsecured loan?

Defaulting on an unsecured loan

As a result, your credit score will absorb the majority of the impact from any missed payments. Then, once your account goes to collections, the collections agency has the right to sue you for the money you owe.