It is the debt collectors responsibility to provide proof of the debt. Send a letter to them in writing asking for validity of the debt. If they do not provide it, they must stop collections, including any credit reporting. If they continue to collect without providing it, contact the CFPB and tell on them.
If a bill that's reported to debt collection never came to you first, you can file a dispute with the credit bureaus. In your dispute letter, say that you were never notified of the debt.
Federal law requires collection agencies to provide debt validation notices, so you don't need to request one. In some cases, a collector may provide the validation letter as its initial communication to you. If not, they must provide it within five days of their first communication, either in the mail or via email.
Specifically, the rule states that a debt collector cannot: Make more than seven calls within a seven-day period to a consumer regarding a specific debt. Call a consumer within seven days after having a telephone conversation about that debt.
Debt collectors cannot harass or abuse you. They cannot swear, threaten to illegally harm you or your property, threaten you with illegal actions, or falsely threaten you with actions they do not intend to take. They also cannot make repeated calls over a short period to annoy or harass you.
If you are struggling with debt and debt collectors, Farmer & Morris Law, PLLC can help. As soon as you use the 11-word phrase “please cease and desist all calls and contact with me immediately” to stop the harassment, call us for a free consultation about what you can do to resolve your debt problems for good.
Ignoring or avoiding the debt collector may cause the debt collector to use other methods to try to collect the debt, including a lawsuit against you. If you are unable to come to an agreement with a debt collector, you may want to contact an attorney who can provide you with legal advice about your situation.
Most states or jurisdictions have statutes of limitations between three and six years for debts, but some may be longer. This may also vary depending, for instance, on the: Type of debt. State where you live.
Debt collectors are not permitted to try to publicly shame you into paying money that you may or may not owe. In fact, they're not even allowed to contact you by postcard. They cannot publish the names of people who owe money. They can't even discuss the matter with anyone other than you, your spouse, or your attorney.
Further contact. Some debt collectors are only paid when they successfully recover payment of a debt so are unlikely to stop contacting you until they achieve this – even if you ignore them. Some debt collectors also will ramp up their collection efforts when you ignore them to pressure you into paying what you owe.
Once you receive the debt validation information, you have 30 days to dispute the debt in writing. Failing to request verification in writing or within this time period can affect your ability to assert your rights under the debt collection rule.
The FDCPA prohibits debt collectors from making false statements about the character, amount, or legal status of your debt. What if the debt collector never sent me written notice of the debt? You can still assert your dispute and verification rights. The 30 day time limit will not apply.
If you don't dispute the debt within 30 days, the debt collector will assume that the debt is valid. Within this window of time, you have the right to request the name and address of the original creditor and to dispute the debt — or part of it — via a debt verification letter.
In some states, you can choose jail instead of repaying debt
Some states, including California and Missouri, offer a third option for those who cannot afford to pay their criminal justice debts: choosing jail. By choosing to go to jail, it may be possible to avoid wage garnishment and reduce criminal justice debt.
Even though your card issuer "writes off" the account, you're still responsible for paying the debt. Whether you repay the amount or not, the missed payments and the charge-off will appear on your credit reports for seven years and likely cause severe credit score damage.
To show that a debt is worthless, you must establish that you've taken reasonable steps to collect the debt. It's not necessary to go to court if you can show that a judgment from the court would be uncollectible. You may take the deduction only in the year the debt becomes worthless.
Paying an old collection debt can actually lower your credit score temporarily. That's because it re-ages the account, making it more recent again. This can hurt more than help in the short term. Even after it's paid, the negative status of “paid collection” will continue damaging your score for years.
And, if the debt is relatively new and within the statute of limitations, debt collectors are typically more likely to consider legal action. It's also worth noting that a lawsuit is more likely if you live in a state with consumer-friendly collection laws.