The current tax rate for Social Security is 6.2% for the employer and 6.2% for the employee, or 12.4% total. The current rate for Medicare is 1.45% for the employer and 1.45% for the employee, or 2.9% total.
Here's how that works: Your total bonuses for the year get taxed at a 22% flat rate if they're under $1 million. If your total bonuses are higher than $1 million, the first $1 million gets taxed at 22%, and every dollar over that gets taxed at 37%.
Social security and Medicare tax for 2023.
The social security wage base limit is $160,200. The Medicare tax rate is 1.45% each for the employee and employer, unchanged from 2022. There is no wage base limit for Medicare tax.
(In 2023, the monthly earnings limit is $4,710.)
For 2023, the maximum limit on earnings for withholding of Social Security (old-age, survivors, and disability insurance) tax is $160,200.00. The Social Security tax rate remains at 6.2 percent. The resulting maximum Social Security tax for 2023 is $9,932.40.
Income Taxes and Your Social Security Benefit (En español)
Between $25,000 and $34,000, you may have to pay income tax on up to 50% of your benefits. More than $34,000, up to 85% of your benefits may be taxable.
Key Takeaways. The Social Security tax is calculated as a percentage of gross earnings, up to a certain limit. Every year, the government sets a limit on the amount of your earnings that can be taxed for Social Security. That limit in 2025 is $176,100.
You may be entitled to a refund if you paid both tier 1 RRTA tax and Social Security tax which, combined, exceed the Social Security wage base. If you had more than one employer and too much tier 2 RRTA tax withheld, you may request a refund of the excess tier 2 RRTA tax using Form 843 PDF.
Social Security benefits are typically computed using "average indexed monthly earnings." This average summarizes up to 35 years of a worker's indexed earnings. We apply a formula to this average to compute the primary insurance amount (PIA). The PIA is the basis for the benefits that are paid to an individual.
Social Security can potentially be subject to tax regardless of your age. While you may have heard at some point that Social Security is no longer taxable after 70 or some other age, this isn't the case. In reality, Social Security is taxed at any age if your income exceeds a certain level.
When we figure out how much to deduct from your benefits, we count only the wages you make from your job or your net profit if you're self-employed. We include bonuses, commissions, and vacation pay.
If you work as an employee in the United States, you must pay Social Security and Medicare taxes in most cases. Your payments of these taxes contribute to your coverage under the U.S. Social Security system. Your employer deducts these taxes from each wage payment.
Generally, the amount subject to self-employment tax is 92.35% of your net earnings from self-employment. You calculate net earnings by subtracting ordinary and necessary trade or business expenses from the gross income you derived from your trade or business.
The average Social Security benefit is about $1,862 per month in 2024. The maximum Social Security benefit for someone who retires at full retirement age is $3,822 in 2024. However, a worker must earn the maximum taxable amount, currently $168,600 for 2024, over a 35-year career to get this Social Security payment.
These include public workers who participate in a government pension plan comparable to Social Security. In addition, federal workers, including members of Congress, who have been serving consistently since before 1984 are covered under another retirement plan, so they're also exempt from Social Security taxes.
You report the taxable portion of your Social Security benefits on line 6b of Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR. Your benefits may be taxable if the total of (1) one-half of your benefits, plus (2) all of your other income, including tax-exempt interest, is greater than the base amount for your filing status.
“This is simply a way for Congress to obtain more revenue for the federal government at the expense of seniors who have already paid into Social Security.
The Social Security portion (OASDI) is 6.20% on earnings up to the applicable taxable maximum amount (see below).
Does everyone get Social Security? No. Still, American workers who will not qualify for Social Security retirement benefits are relatively rare. It's important to know if you are one of them, so you can secure other sources of income or determine whether it's possible for you to become eligible.
The Bottom Line. A few groups are exempt from paying taxes into the Social Security system. Most foreign academics and researchers are exempt if they're nonimmigrant and nonresident aliens. Self-employed workers who make less than $400 annually don't have to pay Social Security taxes, either.
At what age is Social Security no longer taxable? Social Security income can be taxable no matter how old you are. It all depends on whether your total combined income exceeds a certain level set for your filing status. You may have heard that Social Security income is not taxed after age 70; this is false.
If your spouse dies, do you get both Social Security benefits? You cannot claim your deceased spouse's benefits in addition to your own retirement benefits. Social Security only will pay one—survivor or retirement. If you qualify for both survivor and retirement benefits, you will receive whichever amount is higher.
Generally, if Social Security benefits were your only income, your benefits are not taxable and you probably do not need to file a federal income tax return.