A 20% down payment option gets recommended often because it avoids the need for private mortgage insurance (PMI). For a $500,000 home, a 20% down payment would be $100,000.
To afford a $500,000 house, you typically need an annual income between $125,000 to $160,000, which translates to a gross monthly income of approximately $10,417 to $13,333, depending on your financial situation, down payment, credit score, and current market conditions.
So, what does a $500,000 mortgage payment look like if you're trying to budget for your first or next home? The mortgage on a $500,000 house is $2,952 per month toward your mortgage principal and mortgage interest, assuming a 6.86% interest rate and a 30-year fixed term with 10% down.
On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.
To purchase a $200,000 house, you need a down payment of at least $40,000 (20% of the home price) to avoid PMI on a conventional mortgage. If you're a first-time home buyer, you could save a smaller down payment of $10,000–20,000 (5–10%). But remember, that will drive up your monthly payment with PMI fees.
That monthly payment comes to $36,000 annually. Applying the 28/36 rule, which states that you shouldn't spend more than around a third of your income on housing, multiply $36,000 by three and you get $108,000. So to afford a $500K house you'd have to make at least $108,000 per year.
The Takeaway. A 600k mortgage payment at 7% for 30 years would be $3992 per month. When you're budgeting for a mortgage, it's smart to consider all the costs, including the monthly payment and what a smaller monthly payment means for your long-term costs.
No pre-set credit score but expect lenders to require 620 or higher.
The Bottom Line. On a $70,000 salary using a 50% DTI, you could potentially afford a house worth between $200,000 to $250,000, depending on your specific financial situation.
Considering that the average cost of a house in America is currently hovering around $370,000, our $500,000 price should give us a fairly average size house with plenty to spare.
Typically, mortgage lenders want you to put 20 percent down on a home purchase because it lowers their lending risk. It's also a rule that most programs charge mortgage insurance if you put less than 20 percent down (though some loans avoid this). But it's not a rule that you must put 20 percent down.
If you want to avoid mortgage insurance by putting 20% down, your down payment should be $100,000. If you plan to put 8% down (the median for first-time homebuyers) it would be $40,000. If you're a first-time homebuyer with an FHA loan and a 3% down requirement, you would need $15,000.
Putting down the standard 20% can help you avoid paying mortgage insurance and interest and could save you thousands of dollars. So you can expect to pay between $19,500 and $130,000 as a down payment on a $650,000 purchase.
The salary to afford a 500K house ranges between $101,040 and $180,429, assuming a 30 year mortgage, a 7.48% interest rate, and down payment between zero and $15,000. We'll talk about ways to expand this range, but this is a good baseline for setting expectations and budgeting for buying a $500,000 house.
Current mortgage interest rates in California. As of Sunday, January 12, 2025, current interest rates in California are 7.33% for a 30-year fixed mortgage and 6.61% for a 15-year fixed mortgage. This aligns with current national mortgage rate trends.
Estimated Monthly Payments on a $500K Mortgage
As noted above, your estimated monthly payment for a $500K mortgage will be $3,360.16, assuming a 30-year loan term and an interest rate of 7.1%. But this payment could range between $2,600 and $4,900 depending on your term and interest rate.
A person who makes $50,000 a year might be able to afford a house worth anywhere from $180,000 to nearly $258,000. That's because your annual salary isn't the only variable that determines your home buying budget. You also have to consider your credit score, current debts, mortgage rates, and many other factors.
According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment. Homeowners Insurance. Private mortgage insurance.
With a $65,000 annual salary, you could potentially afford a house priced between $195,000 to $260,000, depending on your financial situation, credit score, and current market conditions. However, this is a broad range, and your specific circumstances will determine where you fall within it.
For a $500,000 house, a 20 percent down payment is $100,000 — a large amount to pay all at once, but the more you pay upfront the less you'll have to borrow, and so the lower your monthly payments will be.
You're making a big financial mistake.
The median home price in the U.S. in the second half of 2021 was $374,900. If you followed conventional advice and aimed to put down 20% as a down payment, you would need $75,000 saved in order to purchase a home before even considering closing costs.