What is the 78% rule for PMI?

Asked by: Delbert Waters  |  Last update: April 1, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (45 votes)

If the borrower is current on mortgage payments, PMI must be cancelled automatically once the LTV reaches 78 percent based on the original amortization schedule or when the midpoint of the amortization period is reached (i.e., 15 years on a 30-year mortgage).

Does PMI automatically get removed at 78%?

PMI is automatically removed when your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio reaches 78%. You can request to have PMI removed from your loan when you reach 80% LTV in your home. You can achieve an 80% LTV ahead of schedule if your home's value increases or if you make extra loan payments.

Which law requires PMI to be dropped at 78% LTV?

The Homeowners Protection Act of 1998 requires that lenders remove private mortgage insurance when a borrower reaches a 78 percent loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.

Can I avoid PMI with 7% down?

You can avoid paying PMI by providing a down payment of more than 20% when you take out a mortgage. Mortgages with down payments of less than 20% will require PMI until you build up a loan-to-value ratio of at least 80%. You can also avoid paying PMI by using two mortgages, or a piggyback second mortgage.

Do I have to wait 2 years to remove PMI?

You can't remove PMI until after 24 months of payments, even if your equity increases significantly or you pay down the loan. Surely they told you that on the phone. If you have the capital, do a large lump sum payment to get to the 78% (it doesn't stop off at 80%LTv) and do a recast to lower your monthly payments.

FHA 78% Rule to Remove PMI - Detail Explanation

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Does your mortgage go down when PMI is removed?

Ending PMI reduces your monthly costs. Some lenders and servicers may allow removal of PMI under their own standards. The information below describes the legal requirements that apply to mortgages for single-family principal residences that closed on or after July 29, 1999.

How long do you pay PMI on a mortgage?

How long do you have to pay PMI? You typically have to pay PMI until you reach 20% equity in your home, at which point you can typically request cancellation. Additionally, your lender may be required to cancel PMI once your mortgage balance reaches 78% of the original home value, or 22% equity.

Is it better to put 20 down or pay PMI?

If you can afford it, putting 20% down on a house is ideal. It helps you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), reduces your loan amount, and lowers monthly payments.

How do you knock off PMI?

To avoid paying PMI on your mortgage, you'll need to have 20% of the home's sales price to use as a down payment on a conventional loan. You could also take out a piggyback loan, if it's available from your lender. In this case, you'd make a 10% down payment on your home and use a second mortgage to get to 20% equity.

Is PMI tax deductible?

Is mortgage insurance tax-deductible? No, private mortgage insurance isn't tax-deductible now. The mortgage insurance deduction was only available for eligible homeowners for the 2018–2021 tax years.

Does MI cancel at 78 on a second home?

When is a credit union required to cancel or terminate MI under the HPA? A servicer must automatically “terminate” MI for residential mortgage transactions when the principal balance of the loan is first scheduled to reach 78% of the original value of the property and the member is current on the loan.

Can you get PMI waived?

Most lenders follow guidelines that allow you to request PMI cancellation once your LTV reaches 80% or less. Additionally, if your home's value increases due to market appreciation or home improvements, you may be able to request early cancellation of PMI.

What is the PMI rule 78?

According to the amortization schedule, termination of the PMI would occur when the principle balance of the mortgage, irrespective of the outstanding balance, is first scheduled to reach 78% of the original value of the property securing the loan.

Can PMI be removed if house value increases?

Refinancing to Eliminate PMI

Refinancing your home loan is a strategic option when considering ways to eliminate PMI. By securing a new loan through refinancing, homeowners can leverage any increase in their home's value to remove PMI effectively.

What is the advantage of making a larger down payment?

A larger down payment means it's more likely you'll receive a mortgage since you are less risk to a lender. It also means you will own more of the value of your home, and a lower loan-to-value ratio (LTV) may help you qualify for lower interest rates and fewer fees.

How do I know if I'm eligible to remove PMI on my mortgage?

To request cancellation of PMI, you should contact your loan servicer when the loan balance falls below 80 percent of your home's original value (the contract sales price or the appraised value of your home at the time it was purchased).

What is kick off PMI?

KICKOFF™ is a free, interactive 45-minute project management course and digital toolkit from PMI. Use it to get up to speed on the basics of project management (PM).

Can a lender refuse to remove PMI?

Yes, a lender can refuse to remove PMI. For instance, if your property does not appraise as expected or you do not satisfy a requirement, a lender can reject your request. However, if you meet the requirements, you can request the removal of PMI.

Can you negotiate out of PMI?

Yes, PMI is removed once your loan balance drops to 78% of your home's original value. You can also proactively request to cancel PMI payments when you reach an 80% loan-to-value ratio. How to avoid PMI with a jumbo loan? Jumbo loans, which exceed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loan limits, don't always require PMI.

How much of a down payment do I need for a $300,000 house?

How much down payment for a $300,000 house? The down payment needed for a $300,000 house can range from 3% to 20% of the purchase price, which means you'd need to save between $9,000 and $60,000. If you get a conventional loan, that is. You'll need $10,500, or 3.5% of the home price, with a FHA loan.

How can I put 10% down and not pay PMI?

Put 10% Down with No PMI by Using a Piggyback Loan

The other 10% required to make up a 20% down payment comes from a second loan, worth 10% of the home's value. That second loan “piggybacks” on the mortgage. It's completely separate which means it will have its own terms and interest rate.

What are the disadvantages of a large down payment?

While there are good reasons to consider a large down payment, you should also be aware of four potential drawbacks.
  • Longer time to enter the market. ...
  • Less short-term flexibility. ...
  • Interference with investments or retirement saving. ...
  • Benefits take a while to add up.

How much is PMI on a $300,000 loan?

Your mortgage lender will determine the PMI rate and multiply the percentage by the loan balance. For example, if the PMI rate is 0.5% and your loan amount is $300,000, your PMI will cost $1,500 annually or $125 monthly.

How to remove PMI without refinancing?

Ask to cancel your PMI: If your loan has met certain conditions and your loan to original value (LTOV) ratio falls below 80%, you may submit a written request to have your mortgage servicer cancel your PMI. For more information about canceling your PMI, contact your mortgage servicer.

Why is my PMI so high?

The higher your LTV ratio, the higher your PMI payment. Your loan type: Because adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) carry a higher risk for lenders, your PMI might be more expensive with an ARM than with a fixed-rate loan. Your down payment amount: The closer your down payment is to 20 percent, the less your PMI.