What is the new tax bill 2023?

Asked by: Alexie Mante  |  Last update: October 4, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (48 votes)

The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" (OBBBA), passing in 2025-2026, makes major, permanent changes to the US tax code based on 2017 legislation. It extends tax cuts, increases the Child Tax Credit to $2,200, raises the SALT deduction cap to $40,000 for many, and introduces new deductions for overtime and tips.

What are the major tax changes for 2023?

Standard deduction increased – For 2023, the standard deduction amount has been increased for all filers. The amounts are: single or married filing separately—$13,850; married filing jointly or qualifying surviving spouse—$27,700; and head of household—$20,800.

What does the new tax bill mean?

The One Big Beautiful Bill that passed includes permanently extending tax cuts from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including increasing the cap on the amount of state and local or sales tax and property tax (SALT) that you can deduct, makes cuts to energy credits passed under the Inflation Reduction Act, makes changes to ...

How will Trump's tax bill affect me?

Trump Tax Plan Changes: Standard Deduction

The 2017 Trump tax law (TCJA) nearly doubled the standard deduction for all filers, and OBBB bumped them up. If you're a single filer or if you're married filing separately, your standard deduction for 2025 rose to $15,750 under OBBBA.

What is the new senior deduction?

People who turned 65 by Dec. 31, 2025, are eligible for the new deduction, according to the IRS. The deduction provides $6,000 for each qualifying individual, or $12,000 for married couples who both qualify. The tax break is subject to income limits.

Trump’s NEW Tax Bill is Here. How Your Taxes Will Change

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What is the Trump tax break for seniors?

The new senior tax deduction of up to $6,000 for single filers and $12,000 for joint filers, was created to help cover taxes on Social Security benefits. Taking the new senior deduction helps to reduce your taxable income, which can mean less tax or potentially an even bigger tax refund when you file your return.

Can I deduct my medicare premiums on my taxes?

Yes, Medicare premiums (Parts A, B, C, and D) can be tax-deductible as medical expenses if you itemize deductions on Schedule A and your total qualified medical costs exceed 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), but self-employed individuals have a special rule allowing them to deduct premiums above the line, directly reducing AGI. 

What is Trump's new tax plan?

April 10, 2025, the House adopted the Senate's amended version of the budget resolution, which allows $5.3 trillion in deficit-financed tax cuts (the combination of $3.8 trillion of tax cuts assumed to be “costless” under a current policy baseline plus $1.5 trillion in additional deficits permitted), deficit increases ...

What happens if the Trump tax cuts expire?

If the individual tax cuts expire, taxpayers in all income groups would face higher and more complicated taxes. Machinery and equipment expensing is a key provision that, if allowed to expire, would especially harm capital-intensive industries like manufacturing.

What are the tax changes for seniors in 2025?

The $6,000 senior deduction is in effect from tax years 2025 through 2028. It applies to taxpayers 65 and over, regardless of whether they itemize their tax returns or take the standard deduction.

What is the new IRS law for $10,000?

The IRS "10k rule" primarily refers to the requirement for businesses and financial institutions to report cash transactions over $10,000 by filing Form 8300 (for businesses) or a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) (for banks), under the Bank Secrecy Act. This rule helps combat money laundering, tax evasion, and terrorist financing, requiring reporting for single transactions or related transactions totaling over $10,000 in cash within a year, with penalties for non-compliance.

How long will the Trump tax cuts last?

Expiring TCJA Provisions

The following TCJA provisions are set to expire after 2025. Near doubling of the standard deduction, repeal of personal exemptions, and lower value of several itemized deductions, including those for: State and local taxes (SALT)

What is in the Trump tax bill?

The Trump/GOP tax and spending bill impacts businesses as well. Some key changes include: Permanent 20% small business deduction for pass-through entities such as partnerships and sole proprietorships. Permanent 100% bonus depreciation and full expensing for business investments.

What are the biggest changes in the new tax laws?

The biggest recent U.S. tax law changes, driven by the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" (OBBBA) for the 2025 tax year (filing in 2026), include increased standard deductions, higher Child Tax Credits, new deductions for tips, overtime, and car loan interest, a temporary deduction for seniors (65+), a raised SALT cap, and made the 2017 tax bracket structure permanent, aiming for larger refunds and increased tax relief for many, while also affecting business provisions.
 

Did Trump cut taxes to 15 percent?

President-elect Donald Trump campaigned on lowering the US corporate income tax rate to 15 percent. He made the same request in 2017 when Republicans passed their tax cuts, but Congress only cut the federal rate to 21 percent—down from the worldwide high of 35 percent.

Did the Big Beautiful Bill pass today?

The One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act significantly affects federal taxes, credits and deductions. It was signed into law on July 4, 2025, as Public Law 119-21, and takes effect in 2025.

What is Trump's IRS plan?

Trump ERS would be a dedicated agency, separate from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), with the sole mandate of overseeing, collecting, and enforcing tariffs and related trade taxes.

Can seniors deduct health insurance premiums?

Yes, health insurance premiums, including Medicare Part B/D, are often tax-deductible for retirees, but only if you itemize deductions on Schedule A and your total unreimbursed medical expenses (including premiums) exceed 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI). This applies to premiums paid with after-tax dollars for plans like Medicare, Marketplace, or some retiree plans, but not if paid pre-tax from a retirement account.