It insures the lender against loss caused by borrowers failing to make loan payments. Make no mistake: If you fall behind on your mortgage payments, PMI does not protect you and you can still lose your home through foreclosure. PMI can help you qualify for a loan that you might not otherwise be able to get.
PMI is insurance for the mortgage lender's benefit, not yours. The coverage will pay a portion of the balance due to the mortgage lender in the event you default on the home loan.
When PMI is canceled, the lender has 45 days to refund applicable premiums. That said, do you get PMI back when you sell your house? It's a reasonable question considering the new borrower is on the hook for mortgage insurance moving forward. Unfortunately for you, the seller, the premiums you paid won't be refunded.
Even if you don't ask your servicer to cancel PMI, in general, your servicer must automatically terminate PMI on the date when your principal balance is scheduled to reach 78 percent of the original value of your home. For your PMI to be cancelled on that date, you need to be current on your payments.
Unlike the principal of your loan, your PMI payment doesn't go into building equity in your home. It's not money you can recoup with the sale of the house, it doesn't do anything for your loan balance, and it's not tax-deductible like your mortgage interest.
If you buy a $300,000 home, you could be paying somewhere between $600 – $6,000 per year in mortgage insurance. This cost is broken into monthly installments to make it more affordable. In this example, you're likely looking at paying $50 – $500 per month.
It's a monthly fee, rolled into your mortgage payment, that's required if you make a down payment less than 20%. While PMI is an initial added cost, it enables you to buy now and begin building equity versus waiting five to 10 years to build enough savings for a 20% down payment.
You should pay PMI upfront if: You have the extra savings to cover the premium cost. If you have the cash to cover your down payment, closing costs and the extra premium expense, you'll end up with a lower monthly payment. Your closing costs are being paid by the seller.
If you've owned the home for at least five years, and your loan balance is no more than 80 percent of the new valuation, you can ask for PMI cancellation. If you've owned the home for at least two years, your remaining mortgage balance must be no greater than 75 percent.
Most people stop paying PMI when they've gained enough equity in their homes after paying down the mortgage for a number of years. You can also cancel PMI if your home value increases earlier than you would have been able to, but you'll need to get an official appraisal showing what your home is worth.
When your loan balance reaches 78% of the home's original purchase price, your lender must automatically terminate your PMI. You can also request that your PMI be removed when you have 20% equity in your home.
For a little more than a decade, PMI was tax deductible for homeowners who met eligibility requirements and itemized their deductions. Since the 2022 tax year, it's no longer possible to take deductions on new mortgage insurance payments, as the PMI deduction has expired.
Your mortgage servicer is required to cancel your PMI for free when your mortgage balance reaches 78% of the home's value, or the mortgage hits the halfway point of the loan term, such as the 15th year of a 30-year mortgage.
Depending on your personal financial situation, location and lifestyle, that may or may not be realistic. That's why paying PMI isn't necessarily a bad thing if you can easily afford it. But if PMI would strain your budget or cause you to spend significantly more on a home than you'd like, it's a good idea to avoid it.
Why Mortgage Insurance. Private mortgage insurance enables borrowers to gain access to the housing market more quickly, by allowing down payments of less than 20%, and it protects lenders against loss if a borrower defaults.
You pay for PMI as part of your monthly escrow payment. That means in addition to paying your property taxes and homeowner's insurance into your escrow account, you also pay your monthly PMI fee into the escrow account as well.
Many lenders (like Fannie Mae) also require a two-year “seasoning requirement,” meaning you can't have PMI removed until you've made two years' worth of on-time payments—even if your equity has grown above 20%. If it's been less than five years, you might even be required to have 25% worth of equity.
The loan has not been more than 60+ days past due in mortgage payments within the last two years or 30+ days past due within the last year. There has not been a property value decline based on the actual sales price or original appraised value.
Most lenders require that your LTV ratio be 80% or lower before they will cancel your PMI. Note: Some lenders express the percentage in reverse, requiring at least 20% equity in the property, for example.
If you can easily afford it, you should probably put 20% down on a house. You'll avoid paying for private mortgage insurance, and you'll have a lower loan amount and smaller monthly payments to worry about. You could save a lot of money in the long run.
The Bottom Line. PMI is expensive. Unless you think you can get 20% equity in the home within a couple of years, it probably makes sense to wait until you can make a larger down payment or consider a less expensive home, which will make a 20% down payment more affordable.
Your down payment amount: A down payment of 20 percent or more results in no PMI. Below that cut-off, there can be a significant difference in the amount you'll pay every month, depending on how much money you put down: The closer it is to 20 percent, the less your PMI.
Ask to cancel your PMI: If your loan has met certain conditions and your loan to original value (LTOV) ratio falls below 80%, you may submit a written request to have your mortgage servicer cancel your PMI. For more information about canceling your PMI, contact your mortgage servicer.
PMI removal is automatic once LTV reaches 78%. Once LTV reaches 78% for FHA loans closed after Dec. 31, 2000 and before June 3, 2013, you can drop MIP. You cannot drop MIP if you took out an FHA loan on or after June 3, 2013.