You may be denied for an FHA loan if you have declared bankruptcy but you have not had the bankruptcy discharged. You may be denied if you are delinquent on federal taxes or otherwise owe money to the federal government but without an approved payment plan.
Despite the lenient FHA loan requirements, it is possible to be denied. The three primary factors that can disqualify you from getting an FHA loan are a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or lack of funds to cover the required down payment, monthly mortgage payments or closing costs.
The overall structure of the property must be in good enough condition to keep its occupants safe. This means severe structural damage, leakage, dampness, decay or termite damage can cause the property to fail inspection. In such a case, repairs must be made in order for the FHA loan to move forward.
Credit score requirements are low compared to most other loans. Your lender can accept a low down payment. Qualifying for an FHA loan can still be possible even if you have a bankruptcy or other financial issues in your financial history.
Credit score requirements
Most first-time home buyer programs require a minimum credit score, often around 620, to qualify for conventional loans. However, some programs, like FHA loans, are more lenient, allowing scores as low as 580 or even lower with higher down payments.
While some sellers may be hesitant to accept an FHA offer, it's important to understand the facts before making a decision. Some reasons a seller might refuse an FHA loan include misconceptions about longer closing times, stricter property requirements, or the belief that FHA borrowers are riskier.
Major structural issues that are common FHA red flags include cracked or crumbling foundations, deteriorating roofs, and water damage. Other red flags that appraisers look for include: Missing handrails. Cracked windows.
What will fail an FHA appraisal? Anything that's a health or safety hazard can cause a home to fail its appraisal. Non-functional systems, a deteriorating foundation, or issues with water supply or sewage disposal can also be red flags.
Although the FHA appraisal guidelines have developed a reputation for being unnecessarily strict, the standards have been relaxed. Today, most FHA appraisal requirements are easy to meet or relate to major hazards most home buyers and homeowners shouldn't ignore under any circumstances.
Reasons for an FHA Rejection
There are three popular reasons – bad credit, high debt-to-income ratio, and overall insufficient money to cover the down payment and closing costs of a home.
In 2022, 9.1% of applicants were denied a home-purchase loan, according to data collected under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. However, some loan programs have a higher denial rate than others. Here's how it breaks down. Federal Housing Administration loans: 14.4% denial rate.
The answer to this question is "no." There are no minimum income requirements for FHA loans.
Is It Hard to Pass a FHA Inspection? As long as the property meets the 3 minimum standards set by the HUD, it shouldn't be hard to pass a FHA inspection. To increase the property's chances of passing, prepare for the FHA inspection in advance. Check the property for hazards, broken systems or parts, and quality issues.
Homes must meet the following appraisal requirements, or be repaired to meet requirements, to be approved for an FHA loan: Must have an undamaged exterior, foundation and roof. Must have safe and reasonable property access. Must not contain loose wiring and exposed electrical systems.
Common reasons for FHA loan denial include low credit scores, high debt-to-income ratios, insufficient income, insufficient funds for a down payment, and properties not meeting FHA guidelines.
The property needs to be free of known hazards that affect health and safety, the home's use, or may affect the structural soundness of the house and its marketability. These include, but are not limited to: Toxic chemicals. Radioactive materials.
Underwriters verify your income, assets, and debts and review information about the property to determine if you qualify for a home loan. You can speed up the underwriting process by providing all the necessary documentation during the application phase and communicating with your lender.
During the appraisal, a professional will assess the home's condition and determine its fair market value. An FHA appraisal can require repairs before the loan is approved. That's more strict than a conventional loan.
Similar to kitchens, bathrooms are inspected for quality, condition and materials. An appraiser looks at whether it's a full or half bath, whether it has a decent shower, updated lighting, quality counters and looks for signs of mold.
Homes that may not pass an FHA inspection
Health and safety concerns: Properties with potential health and safety hazards, such as lead-based paint, asbestos, or mold, may not qualify for an FHA loan.
If you've been through foreclosure in the last three years, or bankruptcy in the last two, you will not meet FHA qualifications and are not a candidate for an FHA loan. To qualify for the 3.5% down payment, your credit score will need to be at least 580.
Unfortunately, sellers often perceive the FHA loan approval process as risky because of the FHA's relatively lenient financial requirements and stricter appraisal and property standards.
FHA Loan: Cons
Here are some FHA home loan disadvantages: An extra cost – an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 2.25% of the loan's value. The MIP must either be paid in cash when you get the loan or rolled into the life of the loan. Home price qualifying maximums are set by FHA.